Transmission: References

<<< Transmission Chapter

Abbas M, Pittet D. Surfing the COVID-19 scientific wave. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 30:S1473-3099(20)30558-2. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32619434. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30558-2

Aboubakr HA, Sharafeldin TA, Goyal SM. Stability of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronaviruses in the environment and on common touch surfaces and the influence of climatic conditions: a review. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2020 Jun 30. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32603505. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13707

Adam DC, Wu P, Wong JY, et al. Clustering and superspreading potential of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Hong Kong. Nat Med. 2020 Nov;26(11):1714-1719. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32943787. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1092-0

Adam DC, Wu P, Wong JY, et al. Clustering and superspreading potential of SARS-CoV-2 infections in Hong Kong. Nat Med. 2020 Sep 17. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32943787. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1092-0

Anderson EL, Turnham P, Griffin JR, Clarke CC. Consideration of the Aerosol Transmission for COVID-19 and Public Health. Risk Anal. 2020 May;40(5):902-907. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32356927. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.13500

Anfinrud P, Stadnytskyi V, Bax CE, Bax A. Visualizing Speech-Generated Oral Fluid Droplets with Laser Light Scattering. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 15. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32294341. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2007800

Arons MM, Hatfield KM, Reddy SC, et al. Presymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Transmission in a Skilled Nursing Facility. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 24. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32329971 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2008457

Arwady MA, Bawo L, Hunter JC, et al. Evolution of ebola virus disease from exotic infection to global health priority, Liberia, mid-2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015 Apr;21(4):578-84. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/25811176. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2104.141940

Asadi S, Cappa CD, Barreda S, Wexler AS, Bouvier NM, Ristenpart WD. Efficacy of masks and face coverings in controlling outward aerosol particle emission from expiratory activities. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 24;10(1):15665. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32973285. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72798-7

Asadi S, Gaaloul Ben Hnia N, Barre RS, Wexler AS, Ristenpart WD, Bouvier NM. Influenza A virus is transmissible via aerosolized fomites. Nat Commun. 2020b Aug 18;11(1):4062. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32811826. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17888-w

Asadi S, Wexler AS, Cappa CD, Barreda S, Bouvier NM, Ristenpart WD. Aerosol emission and superemission during human speech increase with voice loudness. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2348. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/30787335. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38808-z

Bae SH, Shin H, Koo HY, Lee SW, Yang JM, Yon DK. Asymptomatic Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on Evacuation Flight. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;26(11):2705-2708. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32822289. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2611.203353

Baggett TP, Keyes H, Sporn N, Gaeta JM. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Residents of a Large Homeless Shelter in Boston. JAMA. 2020 Apr 27. pii: 2765378. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32338732. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6887

Bai Y, Yao L, Wei T, et al. Presumed Asymptomatic Carrier Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Feb 21. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32083643. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2565 ^

Baker RE, Yang W, Vecchi GA, Metcalf CJE, Grenfell BT. Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in the early SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Science. 2020 May 18:eabc2535. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32423996. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc2535

Bastard P, Rosen LB, Zhang Q, et al. Autoantibodies against type I IFNs in patients with life-threatening COVID-19. Science. 2020 Oct 23;370(6515):eabd4585. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32972996. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd4585

Bastug A, Hanifehnezhad A, Tayman C, et al. Virolactia in an Asymptomatic Mother with COVID-19. Breastfeed Med. 2020 Jul 1. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32614251. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2020.0161

Bax A, Bax CE, Stadnytskyi V, Anfinrud P. SARS-CoV-2 transmission via speech-generated respiratory droplets. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 11:S1473-3099(20)30726-X. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32926836. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30726-X

Bhaskar ME, Arun S. SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Community Health Workers in India Before and After Use of Face Shields. JAMA. 2020 Oct 6;324(13):1348-1349. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32808979. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.15586

Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, et al. Epidemiology and transmission of COVID-19 in 391 cases and 1286 of their close contacts in Shenzhen, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;20(8):911-919. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32353347. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30287-5

Bielecki M, Züst R, Siegrist D, et al. Social distancing alters the clinical course of COVID-19 in young adults: A comparative cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 29:ciaa889. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32594121. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa889

Bin SY, Heo JY, Song MS, et al. Environmental Contamination and Viral Shedding in MERS Patients During MERS-CoV Outbreak in South Korea. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Mar 15;62(6):755-60. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/26679623. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/civ1020

Bourouiba L. Turbulent Gas Clouds and Respiratory Pathogen Emissions: Potential Implications for Reducing Transmission of COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Mar 26. pii: 2763852. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32215590. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4756

Braun J, Loyal L, Frentsch M, et al. SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells in healthy donors and patients with COVID-19. Nature. 2020 Jul 29. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32726801. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2598-9

Brooks JT, Butler JC, Redfield RR. Universal Masking to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Transmission-The Time Is Now. JAMA. 2020 Jul 14. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32663243. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.13107

Bulfone TC, Malekinejad M, Rutherford, et al. Outdoor Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Respiratory Viruses, a Systematic Review. J Inf Dis November 29, 2020. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa742

Bullard J, Dust K, Funk D, et al. Predicting infectious SARS-CoV-2 from diagnostic samples. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 22:ciaa638. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32442256. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa638

Cai J, Sun W, Huang J, Gamber M, Wu J, He G. Indirect Virus Transmission in Cluster of COVID-19 Cases, Wenzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 12;26(6). PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32163030. Fulltext: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2606.200412

Cevik M, Tate M, Lloyd O, Maraolo AE, Schafers J, Ho A. SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Microbe 2020, published 19 November. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30172-5

Chambers C, Krogstad P, Bertrand K, et al. Evaluation for SARS-CoV-2 in Breast Milk From 18 Infected Women. JAMA. 2020 Oct 6;324(13):1347-1348. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32822495. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.15580

Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, et al. A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):514-523. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/31986261. Fulltext: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9

Chan JF, Yuan S, Zhang AJ, et al. Surgical mask partition reduces the risk of non-contact transmission in a golden Syrian hamster model for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 30. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32472679 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa644

Chan KH, Peiris JS, Lam SY, Poon LL, Yuen KY, Seto WH. The Effects of Temperature and Relative Humidity on the Viability of the SARS Coronavirus. Adv Virol. 2011;2011:734690. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/22312351. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/734690

Chang S, Pierson E, Koh PW, et al. Mobility network models of COVID-19 explain inequities and inform reopening. Nature. 2020 Nov 10. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33171481. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2923-3

Chappell JD, Dermody TS. Biology of Viruses and Viral Diseases. In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ (2019). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, p. 1795. Elsevier Inc. https://expertconsult.inkling.com/read/bennett-mandell-douglas-principle-practice-infect-diseases-9e/chapter-131/biology-of-viruses-and-viral

Chau NVV, Thanh Lam V, Thanh Dung N, et al. The natural history and transmission potential of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 4:ciaa711. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32497212. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa711

Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020 Mar 7;395(10226):809-815. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32151335. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3

Chen J, He H, Cheng W, et al. Potential transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on a flight from Singapore to Hangzhou, China: An epidemiological investigation. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Jul-Aug;36:101816. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32645477. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101816

Chen YJ, Qin G, Chen J, et al. Comparison of Face-Touching Behaviors Before and During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jul 1;3(7):e2016924. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32725247. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16924

Cheng HY, Jian SW, Liu DP, Ng TC, Huang WT, Lin HH; Taiwan COVID-19 Outbreak Investigation Team. Contact Tracing Assessment of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics in Taiwan and Risk at Different Exposure Periods Before and After Symptom Onset. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 May 1:e202020. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32356867. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2020

Cheng PK, Wong DA, Tong LK, et al. Viral shedding patterns of coronavirus in patients with probable severe acute respiratory syndrome. Lancet. 2004 May 22;363(9422):1699-700. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/15158632. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16255-7

Chou R, Dana T, Jungbauer R, Weeks C, McDonagh MS. Masks for Prevention of Respiratory Virus Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2, in Health Care and Community Settings : A Living Rapid Review. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Oct 6;173(7):542-555. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32579379. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-3213

Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schünemann HJ; COVID-19 Systematic Urgent Review Group Effort (SURGE) study authors. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020 Jun 1. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32497510. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31142-9

Collins F. Will Warm Weather Slow Spread of Novel Coronavirus? NIH Director’s Blog, 2 June 2020. Full-text: https://directorsblog.nih.gov/2020/06/02/will-warm-weather-slow-spread-of-novel-coronavirus

Contejean A, Leporrier J, Canouï E, et al. Comparing dynamics and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmissions among health care workers of adult and pediatric settings in central Paris. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 15:ciaa977. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32663849. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa977

Correia G, Rodrigues L, Gameiro da Silva M, Goncalves T. Airborne route and bad use of ventilation systems as non-negligible factors in SARS-CoV-2 transmission. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Apr 25;141:109781. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32361528. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109781

Cunningham L, Nicholson PJ, O’Cnnor J, McFadden JP. Cold working environments as an occupational risk factor for COVID-19. Occup Med 2020, published 28 November. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqaa195

Cyranoski D. How to stop restaurants from driving COVID infections. Nature. 2020 Nov;587(7834):344. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33173217. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03140-4

Cyranoski D. Profile of a killer: the complex biology powering the coronavirus pandemic. Nature. 2020 May;581(7806):22-26. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32367025. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-01315-7

Dau NQ, Peled H, Lau H, Lyou J, Skinner C. Why N95 Should Be the Standard for All COVID-19 Inpatient Care. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Nov 3;173(9):749-751. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32598163. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2623

Davies NG, Klepac P, Liu Y, Prem K, Jit M; CMMID COVID-19 working group, Eggo RM. Age-dependent effects in the transmission and control of COVID-19 epidemics. Nat Med. 2020 Aug;26(8):1205-1211. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32546824. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0962-9

Deng W, Bao L, Gao H, et al. Ocular conjunctival inoculation of SARS-CoV-2 can cause mild COVID-19 in rhesus macaques. Nat Commun. 2020 Sep 2;11(1):4400. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32879306. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18149-6

Dhand R, Li J. Coughs and Sneezes: Their Role in Transmission of Respiratory Viral Infections, Including SARS-CoV-2. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2020 Jun 16. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32543913. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202004-1263PP

Dong L, Tian J, He S, et al. Possible Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 From an Infected Mother to Her Newborn. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1846-1848. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32215581. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4621

Dong L, Tian J, He S, et al. Possible Vertical Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 From an Infected Mother to Her Newborn. JAMA. 2020 Mar 26. pii: 2763853. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32215581. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4621

Du W, Yu J, Liu X, Chen H, Lin L, Li Q. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 virus RNA in feces: A case series of children. J Infect Public Health. 2020 Jun 7. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32546439. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.05.025

ECDC 15 May 2020. Rapid risk assessment: Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome and SARS -CoV-2 infection in children (accessed 18 May 2020). Full-text: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/paediatric-inflammatory-multisystem-syndrome-and-sars-cov-2-rapid-risk-assessment

ECDC 2020. Q & A on COVID-19. Web page: https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/questions-answers (accessed 15 May 2020)

Edwards SJL, Santini JM. Anthroponotic risk of SARS-CoV-2, precautionary mitigation, and outbreak management. Lancet Microbe. 2020 Sep;1(5):e187-e188. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32838345. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30086-0

Endo A, Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases COVID-19 Working Group, Abbott S et al. Estimating the overdispersion in COVID-19 transmission using outbreak sizes outside China. Wellcome Open Res 2020, 5:67. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15842.1

Fauci AS, Morens DM. Zika Virus in the Americas–Yet Another Arbovirus Threat. N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 18;374(7):601-4. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/26761185. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1600297

Fennelly KP. Particle sizes of infectious aerosols: implications for infection control. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Sep;8(9):914-924. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32717211. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30323-4

Ferretti L, Wymant C, Kendall M, et al. Quantifying SARS-CoV-2 transmission suggests epidemic control with digital contact tracing. Science. 2020 May 8;368(6491). pii: science.abb6936. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32234805. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb6936

Freedman DO, Wilder-Smith A. In-flight Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a review of the attack rates and available data on the efficacy of face masks. J Travel Med. 2020 Sep 25:taaa178. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32975554. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa178

Furuse Y, Sando E, Tsuchiya N, et al. Clusters of Coronavirus Disease in Communities, Japan, January-April 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):2176-9. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32521222. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.202272

Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Asymptomatic Transmission, the Achilles´ Heel of Current Strategies to Control Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 24. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32329972. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2009758

Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, et al. Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus. N Engl J Med. 2013 May 16;368(20):1888-97. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/23577628. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1304459

Garigliany M, Van Laere AS, Clercx C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Natural Transmission from Human to Cat, Belgium, March 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 12;26(12). PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32788033. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2612.202223

Garner P. For 7 weeks I have been through a roller coaster of ill health, extreme emotions, and utter exhaustion. The BMJ Opinion, 5 May 2020. Full-text: https://blogs.bmj.com/bmj/2020/05/05/paul-garner-people-who-have-a-more-protracted-illness-need-help-to-understand-and-cope-with-the-constantly-shifting-bizarre-symptoms/ (accessed 16 May 2020)

Geller C, Varbanov M, Duval RE. Human coronaviruses: insights into environmental resistance and its influence on the development of new antiseptic strategies. Viruses. 2012 Nov 12;4(11):3044-68. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/23202515. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3390/v4113044

Gerbaud L, Guiguet-Auclair C, Breysse F, et al. Hospital and Population-Based Evidence for COVID-19 Early Circulation in the East of France. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 30;17(19):7175. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33007976. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197175

Goldman E. Exaggerated risk of transmission of COVID-19 by fomites. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;20(8):892-893. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32628907. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30561-2

Gormley M, Aspray TJ, Kelly DA. COVID-19: mitigating transmission via wastewater plumbing systems. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 May;8(5):e643. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32213325. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30112-1

Goyal A, Reeves DB, Cardozo-Ojeda EF, Schiffer JT, Mayer BT. Wrong person, place and time: viral load and contact network structure predict SARS-CoV-2 transmission and super-spreading events. medRxiv. 2020 Sep 28:2020.08.07.20169920. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33024978. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.07.20169920

Grifoni A, Weiskopf D, Ramirez SI, et al. Targets of T Cell Responses to SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus in Humans with COVID-19 Disease and Unexposed Individuals. Cell. 2020 May 20:S0092-8674(20)30610-3. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32473127. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.05.015

Groß R, Conzelmann C, Müller JA, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human breastmilk. Lancet. 2020 May 21. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32446324. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31181-8

Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal-Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020 May;158(6):1518-1519. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32142785. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054

Guasp M, Laredo C, Urra X. Higher solar irradiance is associated with a lower incidence of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 19:ciaa575. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32426805. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa575

Gudbjartsson DF, Helgason A, Jonsson H, et al. Spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Icelandic Population. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jun 11;382(24):2302-2315. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32289214. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2006100

Günther T, Czech-Sioli M, Indenbirken D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 outbreak investigation in a German meat processing plant. EMBO Mol Med. 2020 Dec 7;12(12):e13296. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33012091. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202013296

Guo L, Ren L, Yang S, et al. Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):778-785. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32198501. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa310

Guo L, Zhao S, Li W, et al. Absence of SARS-CoV-2 in Semen of a COVID-19 Patient Cohort. Andrology. 2020 Jun 29. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32598557. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/andr.12848

Halfmann PJ, Hatta M, Chiba S, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Domestic Cats. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 13. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32402157. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2013400

Hamner L, Dubbel P, Capron I, et al. High SARS-CoV-2 Attack Rate Following Exposure at a Choir Practice – Skagit County, Washington, March 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 15;69(19):606-610. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32407303. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6919e6

Harvey AP, Fuhrmeister ER, Cantrell M, et al. Longitudinal monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on high-touch surfaces in a community setting. medRxiv. 2020 Nov 1:2020.10.27.20220905. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33140065. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.27.20220905

He X, Lau EHY, Wu P, et al. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nat Med. 2020 Apr 15. pii: 10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32296168. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5

Hemmes JH, Winkler KC, Kool SM. Virus survival as a seasonal factor in influenza and poliomylitis. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1962;28:221-33. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/13953681. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02538737

Hendrix MJ, Walde C, Findley K, Trotman R. Absence of Apparent Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from Two Stylists After Exposure at a Hair Salon with a Universal Face Covering Policy – Springfield, Missouri, May 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 17;69(28):930-932. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32673300. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6928e2

Heymann DL, Chen L, Takemi K, et al. Global health security: the wider lessons from the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic. Version 2. Lancet. 2015 May 9;385(9980):1884-901. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/25987157. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60858-3

Hijnen D, Marzano AV, Eyerich K, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Transmission from Presymptomatic Meeting Attendee, Germany. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 May 11;26(8). PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32392125. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201235

Hoehl S, Karaca O, Kohmer N, et al. Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission on an International Flight and Among a Tourist Group. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Aug 3;3(8):e2018044. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32809029. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18044

Hou YJ, Chiba S, Halfmann P, et al. SARS-CoV-2 D614G variant exhibits efficient replication ex vivo and transmission in vivo. Science. 2020 Nov 12:eabe8499. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33184236. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe8499

Hu M, Lin H, Wang J, et al. The risk of COVID-19 transmission in train passengers: an epidemiological and modelling study. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 29:ciaa1057. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32726405. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1057

Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/31986264. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5

Hui DS, Azhar EI, Kim YJ, Memish ZA, Oh MD, Zumla A. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: risk factors and determinants of primary, household, and nosocomial transmission. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Aug;18(8):e217-e227. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/29680581. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30127-0

Ip DK, Lau LL, Leung NH, et al. Viral Shedding and Transmission Potential of Asymptomatic and Paucisymptomatic Influenza Virus Infections in the Community. Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Mar 15;64(6):736-742. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/28011603. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw841

James A, Eagle L, Phillips C, et al. High COVID-19 Attack Rate Among Attendees at Events at a Church – Arkansas, March 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 May 22;69(20):632-635. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32437338. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6920e2

Jassal M, Bishai WR. Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2009 Jan;9(1):19-30. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/18990610. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70260-3

Jayaweera M, Perera H, Gunawardana B, Manatunge J. Transmission of COVID-19 virus by droplets and aerosols: A critical review on the unresolved dichotomy. Environ Res. 2020 Jun 13;188:109819. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32569870. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109819

Jiang FC, Jiang XL, Wang ZG, et al. Detection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 RNA on Surfaces in Quarantine Rooms. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):2162-4. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32421495. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.201435

Jing QL, Liu MJ, Zhang ZB, et al. Household secondary attack rate of COVID-19 and associated determinants in Guangzhou, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;20(10):1141-1150. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32562601. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30471-0

Joonaki E, Hassanpouryouzband A, Heldt CL, Areo O. Surface Chemistry Can Unlock Drivers of Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 in a Variety of Environmental Conditions. Chem. 2020 Sep 10;6(9):2135-2146. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32838053. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2020.08.001

Kamps BS, Hoffmann C, et al. Influenza Report. Flying Publisher 2006. http://www.InfluenzaReport.com (accessed 20 May 2020).

Kamps BS, Hoffmann C, et al. SARS Reference. Flying Publisher 2003. http://www.SARSReference.com (accessed 20 May 2020).

Kang M, Wei J, Yuan J, et al. Probable Evidence of Fecal Aerosol Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a High-Rise Building. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1:M20-0928. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32870707. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-0928

Kant R, Zaman K, Shankar P, Yadav R. A preliminary study on contact tracing & transmission chain in a cluster of 17 cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection in Basti, Uttar Pradesh, India. Indian J Med Res. 2020 Jul & Aug;152(1 & 2):95-99. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32811800. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_2914_20

Kelvin AA, Halperin S. COVID-19 in children: the link in the transmission chain. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Mar 25. pii: S1473-3099(20)30236-X. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32220651. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30236-X

Khanh NC, Thai PQ, Quach HL, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV 2 During Long-Haul Flight. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;26(11):2617-2624. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32946369. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2611.203299

Kim S, Jeong YD, Byun JH, et al. Evaluation of COVID-19 epidemic outbreak caused by temporal contact-increase in South Korea. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 May 14. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32417246. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.036

Kimberlin DW, Stagno S. Can SARS-CoV-2 Infection Be Acquired In Utero?: More Definitive Evidence Is Needed. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1788-1789. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32215579. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4868

Kissler SM, Tedijanto C, Goldstein E, Grad YH, Lipsitch M. Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the postpandemic period. Science. 2020 Apr 14. pii: science.abb5793. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32291278. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb5793

Korber B, Fischer WM, Gnanakaran S, et al. Tracking Changes in SARS-CoV-2 Spike: Evidence that D614G Increases Infectivity of the COVID-19 Virus. Cell. 2020 Aug 20;182(4):812-827.e19. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32697968. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.043

Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Outbreak in the Republic of Korea, 2015. Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2015 Aug;6(4):269-78. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/26473095. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2015.08.006

Kupferschmidt K. Why do some COVID-19 patients infect many others, whereas most don’t spread the virus at all? Science Magazine 19 May. Full-text: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/05/why-do-some-covid-19-patients-infect-many-others-whereas-most-don-t-spread-virus-all (accessed 31 May 2020).

Kuteifan K, Pasquier P, Meyer C, Escarment J, Theissen O. The outbreak of COVID-19 in Mulhouse : Hospital crisis management and deployment of military hospital during the outbreak of COVID-19 in Mulhouse, France. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 May 19;10(1):59. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32430597. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-020-00677-5

Lauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, et al. The Incubation Period of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) From Publicly Reported Confirmed Cases: Estimation and Application. Ann Intern Med. 2020 May 5;172(9):577-582. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32150748. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-0504

Leclerc QJ et al. What settings have been linked to SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters? Wellcome Open Res 2020, 5:83. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15889.1

Leclerc QJ, Fuller NM, Knight LE, Funk S, CMMID COVID-19 Working Group, Knight GM. What settings have been linked to SARS-CoV-2 transmission clusters? Wellcome Open Res 2020, 5:83. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15889.1

Lednicky JA, Lauzardo M, Hugh Fan Z, et al. Viable SARS-CoV-2 in the air of a hospital room with COVID-19 patients. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 16:S1201-9712(20)30739-6. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32949774. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.025

Lee EC, Wada NI, Grabowski MK, Gurley ES, Lessler J. The engines of SARS-CoV-2 spread. Science. 2020 Oct 23;370(6515):406-407. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33093098. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd8755

Lee JK, Jeong HW. Wearing face masks regardless of symptoms is crucial for preventing the spread of COVID-19 in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2020 May 6:1-2. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32372736. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.202

Lee S, Kim T, Lee E, et al. Clinical Course and Molecular Viral Shedding Among Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Community Treatment Center in the Republic of Korea. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Aug 6;180(11):1-6. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32780793. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3862

Li D, Jin M, Bao P, Zhao W, Zhang S. Clinical Characteristics and Results of Semen Tests Among Men With Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 May 1;3(5):e208292. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32379329. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8292

Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med 2020: PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/31995857. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316

Li W, Zhang B, Lu J, et al. The characteristics of household transmission of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 17. pii: 5821281. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32301964. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa450

Li Y et al. Evidence for probable aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a poorly ventilated restaurant. medRxiv, posted on 22 April 2020. Full-text: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.04.16.20067728v1 (accessed 05/06/2020).

Link-Gelles R, DellaGrotta AL, Molina C, et al. Limited Secondary Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Child Care Programs – Rhode Island, June 1-July 31, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Aug 28;69(34):1170-1172. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32853185. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6934e2

Little P, Read RC, Amlot R, et al. Reducing risks from coronavirus transmission in the home-the role of viral load. BMJ. 2020 May 6;369:m1728. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32376669. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1728

Liu J, Li Y, Liu L, et al. Infection of human sweat glands by SARS-CoV-2. Cell Discov 6, 84 (2020). Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-020-00229-y

Liu Y, Ning Z, Chen Y, et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals. Nature. 2020 Apr 27. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32340022 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3

Liu Y, Yan LM, Wan L, et al. Viral dynamics in mild and severe cases of COVID-19. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Jun;20(6):656-657. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32199493. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30232-2

Lloyd-Smith JO, Schreiber SJ, Kopp PE, Getz WM. Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence. Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):355-9. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/16292310. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04153.

Long QX, Tang XJ, Shi QL, et al. Clinical and immunological assessment of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. Nat Med. 2020 Aug;26(8):1200-1204. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32555424. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-0965-6

Lopez AS, Hill M, Antezano J, et al. Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19 Outbreaks Associated with Child Care Facilities – Salt Lake City, Utah, April-July 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 18;69(37):1319-1323. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32941418. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e3

Lu J, Gu J, Li K, et al. COVID-19 Outbreak Associated with Air Conditioning in Restaurant, Guangzhou, China, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jul;26(7):1628-1631. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32240078. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2607.200764

Lui G, Lai CKC, Chen Z, et al. SARS-CoV-2 RNA Detection on Disposable Wooden Chopsticks, Hong Kong. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;26(9):2274-6. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32491982. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.202135

Luo K, Lei Z, Hai Z, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in Public Transportation Vehicles: A Case Study in Hunan Province, China. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 13;7(10):ofaa430. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33123609. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa430

Luo L, Liu D, Liao X, et al. Contact Settings and Risk for Transmission in 3410 Close Contacts of Patients With COVID-19 in Guangzhou, China : A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Dec 1;173(11):879-887. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32790510. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2671

Luo L, Liu D, Liao X, et al. Contact Settings and Risk for Transmission in 3410 Close Contacts of Patients With COVID-19 in Guangzhou, China : A Prospective Cohort Study. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Aug 13. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32790510. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2671

Ma J, Qi X, Chen H, et al. COVID-19 patients in earlier stages exhaled millions of SARS-CoV-2 per hour. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 28:ciaa1283. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32857833. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1283

Ma KC, Lipsitch M. Big data and simple models used to track the spread of COVID-19 in cities. Nature. 2020 Nov 10. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33173216. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-02964-4

Madewell ZJ, Yang Y, Longini IM, Halloran ME, Dean NE. Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a systematic review and meta-analysis of secondary attack rate. medRxiv. 2020 Jul 31:2020.07.29.20164590. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32766596. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.29.20164590

Marín Gabriel MA, Cuadrado I, Álvarez Fernández B, et al. Multicentre Spanish study found no incidences of viral transmission in infants born to mothers with COVID-19. Acta Paediatr. 2020 Jul 10:10.1111/apa.15474. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32649784. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.15474

Matson MJ, Yinda CK, Seifert SN, et al. Effect of Environmental Conditions on SARS-CoV-2 Stability in Human Nasal Mucus and Sputum. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 8;26(9). PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32511089. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2609.202267

McMichael TM, Currie DW, Clark S, et al. Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington. N Engl J Med 28 March 2020. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2005412.

Meyerholz DK, Perlman S. Does common cold coronavirus infection protect against severe SARS-CoV2 disease? J Clin Invest. 2020b Nov 20:144807. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33216734. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI144807

Meyerowitz EA, Richterman A, Gandhi RT, Sax PE. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Sep 17:M20-5008. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32941052. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-5008

Milani GP, Bottino I, Rocchi A, et al. Frequency of Children vs Adults Carrying Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Asymptomatically. JAMA Pediatr. 2020 Sep 14:e203595. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32926119. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.3595

Miller D, Martin MA, Harel N, et al. Full genome viral sequences inform patterns of SARS-CoV-2 spread into and within Israel. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 2;11(1):5518. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33139704. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19248-0

Miller SL, Nazaroff WW, Jimenez JL, et al. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by inhalation of respiratory aerosol in the Skagit Valley Chorale superspreading event. Indoor Air. 2020 Sep 26:10.1111/ina.12751. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32979298. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/ina.12751

Mina MJ, Parker R, Larremore DB. Rethinking Covid-19 Test Sensitivity – A Strategy for Containment. N Engl J Med. 2020 Sep 30. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32997903. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2025631

Mitze T, Kosfeld R, Rode J, Wälde K. Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 3:202015954. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33273115. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015954117

Mondelli MU, Colaneri M, Seminari EM, Baldanti F, Bruno R. Low risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission by fomites in real-life conditions. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Sep 29:S1473-3099(20)30678-2. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33007224. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30678-2

Morawska L, Cao J. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2: The world should face the reality. Environ Int. 2020 Apr 10;139:105730. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32294574. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105730

Morawska L, Milton DK. It is Time to Address Airborne Transmission of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 6:ciaa939. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32628269. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa939

Morens DM, Fauci AS. Emerging infectious diseases: threats to human health and global stability. PLoS Pathog. 2013;9(7):e1003467. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/23853589. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003467

Muller N, Kunze M, Steitz F, et al. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Outbreak Related to a Nightclub, Germany, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 2;27(2). PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33263514. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2702.204443

Murphy N, Boland M, Bambury N, et al. A large national outbreak of COVID-19 linked to air travel, Ireland, summer 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Oct;25(42):2001624. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33094715. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.42.2001624

Newman A, Smith D, Ghai RR, et al. First Reported Cases of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Companion Animals – New York, March-April 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 12;69(23):710-713. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32525853. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6923e3

Nishiura H, Linton NM, Akhmetzhanov AR. Serial interval of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infections. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Apr;93:284-286. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32145466. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.02.060

Nishiura H, Oshitani H, Kobayashi T, et al. Closed environments facilitate secondary transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). medRxiv 16 April. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.28.20029272

Nissen K, Krambrich J, Akaberi D, et al. Long-distance airborne dispersal of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 wards. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 11;10(1):19589. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33177563. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76442-2

Njuguna H, Wallace M, Simonson S, et al. Serial Laboratory Testing for SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Incarcerated and Detained Persons in a Correctional and Detention Facility – Louisiana, April-May 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 3;69(26):836-840. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32614816. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6926e2

On Kwok K, Hin Chan HH, Huang Y, et al. Inferring super-spreading from transmission clusters of COVID-19 in Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore. J Hosp Infect. 2020 May 21:S0195-6701(20)30258-9. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32446721. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.027

Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY, et al. Air, Surface Environmental, and Personal Protective Equipment Contamination by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) From a Symptomatic Patient. JAMA. 2020 Mar 4. pii: 2762692. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32129805. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227

ONS 200511. Office for National Statistics (UK). Which occupations have the highest potential exposure to the coronavirus (COVID-19)? 11 May 2020. Web page: https://bit.ly/2yF8DeJ (accessed 28 May 2020).

Oreshkova N, Molenaar RJ, Vreman S, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection in farmed minks, the Netherlands, April and May 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Jun;25(23):2001005. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32553059. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.23.2001005

Parasa S, Desai M, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V, et al. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Fecal Viral Shedding in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e2011335. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32525549. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335

Park YJ, Choe YJ, Park O, et al. Contact Tracing during Coronavirus Disease Outbreak, South Korea, 2020. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Oct;26(10):2465-2468. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32673193. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2610.201315

Patterson EI, Elia G, Grassi A, et al. Evidence of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in cats and dogs from households in Italy. Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 4;11(1):6231. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33277505. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20097-0

Payne DC, Smith-Jeffcoat SE, Nowak G, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Infections and Serologic Responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy Service Members – USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jun 12;69(23):714-721. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32525850. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6923e4

Peiris JS, Guan Y, Yuen KY. Severe acute respiratory syndrome. Nat Med. 2004 Dec;10(12 Suppl):S88-97. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/15577937. Full-text: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7096017/

Perera RAPM, Tso E, Tsang OTY, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Virus Culture and Subgenomic RNA for Respiratory Specimens from Patients with Mild Coronavirus Disease. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;26(11):2701-2704. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32749957. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2611.203219

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, Including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). In: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ (2019). Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, p. 2072. Elsevier Inc. https://expertconsult.inkling.com/read/bennett-mandell-douglas-principle-practice-infect-diseases-9e/chapter-155/coronaviruses-including-severe

Perlman S. Another Decade, Another Coronavirus. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 20;382(8):760-762. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/31978944. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMe2001126

Piccininni M, Rohmann JL, Foresti L, Lurani C, Kurth T. Use of all cause mortality to quantify the consequences of covid-19 in Nembro, Lombardy: descriptive study. BMJ. 2020 May 14;369:m1835. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32409488. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1835

Plautz J. Is it safe to strike up the band in a time of coronavirus? Science, 17 July 2020. Full-text: https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/it-safe-strike-band-time-coronavirus

Popa A, Genger JW, Nicholson MD, et al. Genomic epidemiology of superspreading events in Austria reveals mutational dynamics and transmission properties of SARS-CoV-2. Sci Transl Med. 2020 Nov 23:eabe2555. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33229462. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abe2555

Prather KA, Marr LC, Schooley RT, McDiarmid MA, Wilson ME, Milton DK. Airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020 Oct 16;370(6514):303-304. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33020250. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf0521

Prather KA, Wang CC, Schooley RT. Reducing transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020 Jun 26;368(6498):1422-1424. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32461212. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6197

Prazuck T, Giaché S, Gubavu C, et al. Investigation of a family outbreak of COVID-19 using systematic rapid diagnostic tests raises new questions about transmission. J Infect. 2020 Oct;81(4):647-679. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32610107. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.06.066

Puelles VG, Lütgehetmann M, Lindenmeyer MT, et al. Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2. N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 6;383(6):590-592. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32402155. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2011400

Qian G, Yang N, Ma AHY, et al. COVID-19 Transmission Within a Family Cluster by Presymptomatic Carriers in China. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):861-862. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32201889. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa316

Qiu L, Liu X, Xiao M, et al. SARS-CoV-2 Is Not Detectable in the Vaginal Fluid of Women With Severe COVID-19 Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):813-817. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32241022. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa375

Ratnesar-Shumate S, Williams G, Green B, et al. Simulated Sunlight Rapidly Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 on Surfaces. J Infect Dis. 2020 May 20:jiaa274. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32432672. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa274

Read JM, Lessler J, Riley S, et al. Social mixing patterns in rural and urban areas of southern China. Proc Biol Sci. 2014 Apr 30;281(1785):20140268. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/24789897. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0268. Print 2014 Jun 22

Rhee C, Kanjilal S, Baker M, Klompas M. Duration of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infectivity: When Is It Safe to Discontinue Isolation? Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 25:ciaa1249. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33029620. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa1249

Richard M, Kok A, de Meulder D, et al. SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted via contact and via the air between ferrets. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 8;11(1):3496. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32641684. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17367-2

Riediker M, Tsai DH. Estimation of Viral Aerosol Emissions From Simulated Individuals With Asymptomatic to Moderate Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jul 1;3(7):e2013807. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32716517. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13807

Rocklov J, Sjodin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med 2020;0: PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32109273. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa030

Rosenberg ES, Dufort EM, Blog DS, et al. COVID-19 Testing, Epidemic Features, Hospital Outcomes, and Household Prevalence, New York State-March 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 5;71(8):1953-1959. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32382743. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa549

Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, et al. Transmission of 2019-nCoV Infection from an Asymptomatic Contact in Germany. N Engl J Med 2020;382:970-971. https://pubmed.gov/32003551. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2001468

Sagar M, Reifler K, Rossi M, et al. Recent endemic coronavirus infection is associated with less severe COVID-19. J Clin Invest. 2020 Sep 30:143380. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32997649. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI143380

Sajadi MM, Habibzadeh P, Vintzileos A, Shokouhi S, Miralles-Wilhelm F, Amoroso A. Temperature, Humidity, and Latitude Analysis to Estimate Potential Spread and Seasonality of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Jun 1;3(6):e2011834. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32525550. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11834

Santarpia JL, Rivera DN, Herrera VL, et al. Aerosol and surface contamination of SARS-CoV-2 observed in quarantine and isolation care. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 29;10(1):12732. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32728118. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69286-3

Santini JM, Edwards SJL. Host range of SARS-CoV-2 and implications for public health. Lancet Microbe. 2020 Aug;1(4):e141-e142. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32835344. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30069-0

Scharfman BE, Techet AH, Bush JWM, Bourouiba L. Visualization of sneeze ejecta: steps of fluid fragmentation leading to respiratory droplets. Exp Fluids. 2016;57(2):24. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32214638. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-015-2078-4

Schlottau K, Rissmann M, Graaf A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study. Lancet Microbe July 07, 2020. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30089-6

Schlottau K, Rissmann M, Graaf A, et al. SARS-CoV-2 in fruit bats, ferrets, pigs, and chickens: an experimental transmission study. Lancet Microbe. 2020 Sep;1(5):e218-e225. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32838346. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2666-5247(20)30089-6

Schwartz NG, Moorman AC, Makaretz A, et al. Adolescent with COVID-19 as the Source of an Outbreak at a 3-Week Family Gathering – Four States, June-July 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 9;69(40):1457-1459. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33031365. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e2

Scorzolini L, Corpolongo A, Castilletti C, Lalle E, Mariano A, Nicastri E. Comment on the Potential Risks of Sexual and Vertical Transmission of COVID-19. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 19;71(16):2298. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32297915. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa445

Scott SE, Zabel K, Collins J, et al. First Mildly Ill, Non-Hospitalized Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Without Viral Transmission in the United States – Maricopa County, Arizona, 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 2. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32240285. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa374

Sehra ST, Salciccioli JD, Wiebe DJ, Fundin S, Baker JF. Maximum Daily Temperature, Precipitation, Ultra-Violet Light and Rates of Transmission of SARS-Cov-2 in the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 30. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32472936 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa681

Shang J, Wan Y, Luo C, et al. Cell entry mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 May 6. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32376634. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2003138117

Shen Y, Li C, Dong H, et al. Community Outbreak Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Among Bus Riders in Eastern China. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1:e205225. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32870239. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.5225

Shi J, Wen Z, Zhong G, et al. Susceptibility of ferrets, cats, dogs, and other domesticated animals to SARS-coronavirus 2. Science. 2020 May 29;368(6494):1016-1020. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32269068. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb7015

Singanayagam A, Patel M, Charlett A, et al. Duration of infectiousness and correlation with RT-PCR cycle threshold values in cases of COVID-19, England, January to May 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020 Aug;25(32):2001483. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32794447. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.32.2001483

Sit THC, Brackman CJ, Ip SM, et al. Infection of dogs with SARS-CoV-2. Nature. 2020 May 14. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32408337. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2334-5

Stadnytskyi V, Bax CE, Bax A, Anfinrud P. The airborne lifetime of small speech droplets and their potential importance in SARS-CoV-2 transmission. PNAS 2020, May 13. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006874117. Movies showing the experimental setup and the full 85-minute observation of speech droplet nuclei: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3770559 (accessed 15 May 2020).

Stewart CL, Thornblade LW, Diamond DJ, Fong Y, Melstrom LG. Personal Protective Equipment and COVID-19: A Review for Surgeons. Ann Surg. 2020 Aug;272(2):e132-e138. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32675516. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000003991

Sun J, Xiao J, Sun R, et al. Prolonged Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Body Fluids. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020 Aug;26(8):1834-1838. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32383638. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2608.201097

Sun K, Wang W, Gao L, et al. Transmission heterogeneities, kinetics, and controllability of SARS-CoV-2. Science. 2020 Nov 24:eabe2424. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33234698. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abe2424

Tan J, Mu L, Huang J, Yu S, Chen B, Yin J. An initial investigation of the association between the SARS outbreak and weather: with the view of the environmental temperature and its variation. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005 Mar;59(3):186-92. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/15709076. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2004.020180

To KK, Tsang OT, Leung WS, et al. Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):565-574. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32213337. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30196-1

Tobías A, Molina T. Is temperature reducing the transmission of COVID-19 ? Environ Res. 2020 Apr 18;186:109553. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32330766 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109553

Tregoning JS, Schwarze J. Respiratory viral infections in infants: causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2010 Jan;23(1):74-98. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/20065326. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00032-09

Tufekci Z. This Overlooked Variable Is the Key to the Pandemic. The Atlantic 2020, published 30 September. Full-text: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2020/09/k-overlooked-variable-driving-pandemic/616548/

van Doorn AS, Meijer B, Frampton CMA, Barclay ML, de Boer NKH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: SARS-CoV-2 stool testing and the potential for faecal-oral transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Oct;52(8):1276-1288. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32852082. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16036

van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, et al. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 17. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32182409. Fulltext: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2004973

van Dorp L, Richard D, Tan CCS, Shaw LP, Acman M, Balloux F. No evidence for increased transmissibility from recurrent mutations in SARS-CoV-2. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 25;11(1):5986. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33239633. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19818-2

Wang J, Tang, K, Feng K, Lv W. High Temperature and High Humidity Reduce the Transmission of COVID-19 (March 9, 2020). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/PubMed=3551767 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3551767

Wang L, Didelot X, Yang J, et al. Inference of person-to-person transmission of COVID-19 reveals hidden super-spreading events during the early outbreak phase. Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 6;11(1):5006. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33024095. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18836-4

Wang W, Xu Y, Gao R, et al. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. JAMA. 2020 Mar 11. pii: 2762997. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32159775. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3786

Wang X, Ferro EG, Zhou G, Hashimoto D, Bhatt DL. Association Between Universal Masking in a Health Care System and SARS-CoV-2 Positivity Among Health Care Workers. JAMA. 2020 Jul 14;324(7):703-4. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32663246. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12897

Wang XW, Li J, Guo T, et al. Concentration and detection of SARS coronavirus in sewage from Xiao Tang Shan Hospital and the 309th Hospital of the Chinese People´s Liberation Army. Water Sci Technol. 2005;52(8):213-21 PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/16312970. Full-text: https://iwaponline.com/wst/article-pdf/52/8/213/434290/213.pdf

Wang Y, Tian H, Zhang L, et al. Reduction of secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in households by face mask use, disinfection and social distancing: a cohort study in Beijing, China. BMJ Glob Health. 2020 May;5(5):e002794. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32467353. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002794

Wang Y, Wu W, Cheng Z, et al. Super-factors associated with transmission of occupational COVID-2019 infection among healthcare staff in Wuhan, China. J Hosp Infect. 2020 Jun 20:S0195-6701(20)30308-X. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32574702. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.06.023

Wang Y, Xu G, Huang YW. Modeling the load of SARS-CoV-2 virus in human expelled particles during coughing and speaking. PLoS One. 2020 Oct 30;15(10):e0241539. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33125421 . Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241539

Wells WF. On air-borne infection: Study II. Droplets and droplet nuclei. Am J Epidemiol 1934; 20:611–618. Full-text: https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-abstract/20/3/611/280025

WHO 2003. Consensus document on the epidemiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). 2003. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/70863 (accessed 12 May 2020).

WHO 20200329. Modes of transmission of virus causing COVID-19: implications for IPC precaution recommendations. 29 March 2020. Web page: https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/modes-of-transmission-of-virus-causing-covid-19-implications-for-ipc-precaution-recommendations (accessed 15 May).

WHO 20200709. Q&A: How is COVID-19 transmitted? 9 July 2020. Web page: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-how-is-covid-19-transmitted (accessed 10 July).

Wilson NM, Norton A, Young FP, Collins DW. Airborne transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 to healthcare workers: a narrative review. Anaesthesia. 2020 Apr 20. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32311771. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15093

Wilson RF, Sharma AJ, Schluechtermann S, et al. Factors Influencing Risk for COVID-19 Exposure Among Young Adults Aged 18-23 Years – Winnebago County, Wisconsin, March-July 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 16;69(41):1497-1502. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/33056953. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6941e2

Wölfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. 2020 May;581(7809):465-469. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32235945. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x

Wu J, Huang Y, Tu C, et al. Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2, Zhuhai, China, 2020. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 11. pii: 5835845. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32392331. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa557

Wu Y, Guo C, Tang L, et al. Prolonged presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in faecal samples. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Mar 19. pii: S2468-1253(20)30083-2. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32199469. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30083-2

Wu Y, Liu C, Dong L, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 among pregnant Chinese women: Case series data on the safety of vaginal birth and breastfeeding. BJOG. 2020 May 5. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32369656. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16276

Xie W, Campbell S, Zhang W. Working memory capacity predicts individual differences in social-distancing compliance during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Jul 28;117(30):17667-17674. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32651280. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008868117

Xu XK, Liu XF, Wu Y, et al. Reconstruction of Transmission Pairs for novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in mainland China: Estimation of Super-spreading Events, Serial Interval, and Hazard of Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 18:ciaa790. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32556265. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa790

Yamagishi T, Ohnishi M, Matsunaga N, et al. Environmental sampling for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 during COVID-19 outbreak in the Diamond Princess cruise ship. J Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 21:jiaa437. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32691828. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaa437

Yang L, Dai J, Zhao J, Wang Y, Deng P, Wang J. Estimation of incubation period and serial interval of COVID-19: analysis of 178 cases and 131 transmission chains in Hubei province, China. Epidemiol Infect. 2020 Jun 19;148:e117. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32594928. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268820001338

Yeo C, Kaushal S, Yeo D. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal-oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Apr;5(4):335-337. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32087098. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30048-0

Zaki AM, van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. N Engl J Med. 2012 Nov 8;367(19):1814-20. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/23075143. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1211721

Zeng H, Xu C, Fan J, et al. Antibodies in Infants Born to Mothers With COVID-19 Pneumonia. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1848-1849. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32215589. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4861

Zhang J, Litvinova M, Liang Y, et al. Changes in contact patterns shape the dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Science. 2020b Jun 26;368(6498):1481-1486. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32350060. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb8001

Zhang J, Litvinova M, Wang W, et al. Evolving epidemiology and transmission dynamics of coronavirus disease 2019 outside Hubei province, China: a descriptive and modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 2. pii: S1473-3099(20)30230-9. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32247326. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30230-9

Zhang Q, Bastard P, Liu Z, et al. Inborn errors of type I IFN immunity in patients with life-threatening COVID-19. Science. 2020 Oct 23;370(6515):eabd4570. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32972995. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd4570

Zhang Y, Li Y, Wang L, Li M, Zhou X. Evaluating Transmission Heterogeneity and Super-Spreading Event of COVID-19 in a Metropolis of China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 24;17(10):E3705. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32456346. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17103705.

Zhou J, Otter JA, Price JR, et al. Investigating SARS-CoV-2 surface and air contamination in an acute healthcare setting during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in London. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 8:ciaa905. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/32634826. Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa905

Zhu N, Zhang D, Wang W, et al. A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:727-733. PubMed: https://pubmed.gov/31978945
Full-text: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017

Every Day

Textbook Archive